PHI refers to all health information created, transmitted, received, or stored by all HIPAA-covered entities and their business associates.
It includes all identifiable health information, such as medical history, demographic data of patients, insurance information, test results, and others.
PHI is protected under the HIPAA privacy and security rule (Moore & Frye, 2019).
The privacy rule requires appropriate safeguards by all HIPAA-covered entities to protect PHI. In this regard, these entities set limits and conditions on the use and disclosure of PHI without consent from the individual.
The security rule applies to PHI. It requires physical, administrative, and technical safeguards of PHI to ensure the security, integrity, and confidentiality of this information is maintained.
Confidentiality refers to the preservation of authorized restrictions on access and disclosure of PHI. It is designed to protect PHI from unauthorized access or access attempts as well as disclosure of this information by various covered entities (Garner, 2021). privacy, security, and confidentiality?
Healthcare providers are part of the covered entities listed under the HIPAA privacy and security rule.
They are mandated by law to ensure necessary safety and security safeguards on PHI.
Collaborative approaches provide a platform for enhancing providers’ understanding of PHI.
These approaches also enhance providers’ understanding of healthcare technologies that store and transmit PHI, thereby enhancing their safeguard measures for the privacy and security of PHI (McGraw & Mandl, 2021).
Social media platforms have been implicated in breaches in confidentiality, privacy, and security safeguards on PHI (Balestra, 2018).
In the U.S., 81% of nurses use social media in their normal life interactions.
Nurse-related HIPAA violations have been established in over 35 instances.